Flooring is one of the most significant investments you make in your home. The right flooring can add the perfect aesthetic touch to your home and provide long-term functionality, comfort, and durability. However, not all flooring materials are created equal. Certain types that are popular for their affordability or style are sometimes less durable or suitable for certain conditions.
This article explores seven flooring options, their maintenance challenges, and how to protect your floors (no matter what material you choose).
Why Flooring Durability Matters
As a homeowner, you know your floors handle a lot. Whether you have kids, pets, host lots of guests, or have experienced damage of some sort, your floors are constantly under pressure.
Durable flooring is important, but some types of flooring are naturally less resilient than others. This can be because of the materials they’re made from, installation methods, or specific environmental factors. Knowing the risks associated with your flooring type helps you understand the necessary steps to protect it and know when to contact a restoration company.
Flooring Benefits, Risks, and Protection
1. Laminate
Laminate flooring is a cost-effective option that is made to look like wood, stone, or tile. It is made of compressed fiberboards with a high-resolution image and a protective top coating. It’s quick and easy to install and provides good stain resistance.
Risks:
- Moisture Sensitivity: The fiberboards can warp or swell if exposed to a lot of water or humidity at once or over time.
- Not Refinishable: Laminate flooring is less resistant to scratches compared to materials like hardwood or tile, so damaged areas require replacement instead of refinishing.
How to Protect It:
Use rugs in high-traffic areas and clean up spills as soon as possible. If you use laminate in moisture-prone rooms like bathrooms or kitchens, make sure you seal it well or use waterproof options.
2. Vinyl
Vinyl flooring is similar in function to laminate. The planks also simulate natural materials, but the key difference is in the core. While laminate is made of fiberboard, vinyl is made of synthetic materials like PVC. It’s budget-friendly, waterproof, and easy to clean. However, durability can vary depending on the quality and type of vinyl you choose.
Risks:
- Indentations: Heavy furniture or sharp objects can leave permanent dents in low-quality vinyl.
- UV Damage: If exposed to sunlight over a long period of time, vinyl can fade and lose its color.
How to Protect It:
Invest in high-quality vinyl with thick layers and use furniture pads. To help with sun damage, add curtains and blinds where you get the most sun.
3. Ceramic Tile
Ceramic tiles are popular for bathrooms and kitchens because they are stylish and water-resistant. They come in both glazed and unglazed options, and it’s important to seal tiles to make sure they stay waterproof. They are very durable and low-maintenance.
Risks:
- Cracking Risk: Sharp objects or heavy impact can chip or crack the tiles.
- Grout Lines: Grout can weaken over time. This could lead to discoloration or water seeping through.
How to Protect It:
Seal tiles and grout every few years to extend their life. Use rugs or mats in frequently used areas to protect the floor from heavy objects.
4. Composite Wood
Composite wood flooring is both beautiful and cost-effective. It looks like hardwood because it does have a thin veneer of real hardwood over its core. This core is usually made of high-density fiberwood or plywood. Composite wood flooring is durable and stable.
Risks:
- Limited Refinishing: Because the veneer layer is so thin, it can only be sanded and refinished 1-2 times.
- Warping or Swelling: It’s not completely waterproof, so prolonged exposure to moisture can cause the panels to warp or swell.
How to Protect It:
To keep composite wood flooring looking nice, clean up spills immediately and use protective pads under furniture. Regular cleaning can also extend its lifespan. If you’re already experiencing swelling, it might be time to contact a floor restoration company.
5. Linoleum
Linoleum is a durable and eco-friendly option for flooring. It’s made from natural materials like linseed oil, wood flour, cork dust, and resin. Linoleum is both durable and biodegradable, making it a good choice for sustainability. It also provides a bit of cushion, so walking is more comfortable.
Risks:
- Susceptible to Moisture: Linoleum is water-resistant, but can be damaged by excessive moisture if it isn’t sealed properly.
- Discoloration: Exposure to direct sunlight for long periods of time can lead to color fading.
How to Protect It:
You can protect your linoleum floor by applying a protective sealant periodically. Use area rugs or curtains to limit sun exposure and wear in high-traffic areas.
6. Cork
Cork flooring is another eco-friendly option. It’s a renewable resource since the cork is harvested without harming the tree it came from. The cork tiles are often bonded with resin for durability. It is comfortable and offers both heat and sound insulation.
Risks:
- Water Damage: Though it’s naturally resistant to mold growth, cork can absorb water if not properly sealed.
- Indentations: Heavy furniture or sharp objects can leave permanent marks in its softer surface.
How to Protect It:
Seal cork flooring annually to keep it water resistant. You can also use furniture coasters or area rugs to prevent dents or damage.
7. Rubber
Rubber flooring is incredibly durable and very comfortable. It’s typically used in gyms, playrooms, and utility areas. It’s naturally waterproof and resistant to impact and wear. Many options are also recycled and more eco-friendly.
Risks:
- Heat Sensitivity: Prolonged exposure to sunlight or high heat can cause warping or discoloration.
- Loose Seams: Over time, the seams of rubber tiles may loosen, creating openings that allow moisture and bacteria to collect beneath the surface.
How to Protect It:
Use blinds or curtains to limit sun exposure, and clean the surface regularly to prevent bacterial growth. If you’re concerned that you might have bacteria or mold growth, a floor restoration company can help.
Dealing with Damage in Your Floor?
If your floors are damaged from water or sun exposure, worry no more! Here at Integrity Restoration, we know it can be stressful to deal with damaged flooring. That’s why our team is committed to providing fast, reliable, and thorough restoration services.
Whether it’s replacing water damaged flooring or working to remove mold growth, we work diligently to restore both your house and your peace of mind. Contact us today to get your house feeling like home again.